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UAC-08160X-IE3S

Underwater Acoustic Communication


The UAC-08160X-IE3S is a high-performance underwater acoustic communication device designed for long-term ocean observation platforms, including seabed bases, buoys, and subsea monitoring systems. With its low-power standby mode and customizable external battery compartment, it ensures reliable operation for extended deployments in challenging marine environments.


​UAC-08160X-IE3S

Key Features

  • Deep-Sea Deployment – Operates at depths up to 4000 meters, covering the majority of subsea communication needs in the South China Sea and beyond.
  • Durable Construction – Built with a monolithic 2205 stainless steel housing, offering superior corrosion resistance and long service life.
  • Flexible Power Options – Externally powered, with a user-configurable battery compartment to adapt to different mission requirements.
  • Reliable Long-Range Communication – Supports up to 10 km underwater communication with a maximum data rate of 4 kbps (BER 10⁻⁴).
  • Standard Protocol Support – Equipped with an RS232 serial port and compliant with standard control protocols, with technical support available for custom protocol development.

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Overview

Applications

· Seabed observation stations


· Buoy communication systems


· Underwater sensor networks


· Ocean monitoring & data transmission


· Offshore engineering and long-term research missions

Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS
Communication Frequency Range 8kHz-16kHz
Communication Distance Up to 10km
Communication Rate 100bps-4kbps
Bit Error Rate 10⁻⁴
Operating Modes Transmit Mode/Receive Mode/Standby Mode
Communication Type Half-Duplex
Communication Standard Dual-Mode(MASS/SC-MPSK)
Maximum Working Depth 4000m(with a design margin of 600m)
Standby Power Consumption 20mW
Receive Mode Power Consumption 3.6W
Transmit Mode Power Consumption up to 120W(with adjustable power levels)
Power Supply Voltage DC 24V
Control Interface RS485/RS232/RS422
Dimensions Diameter 126mm × Height 420mm
Weight 12kg(in air)/8.6kg(in water)

Application Diagram 



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Frequency:  8kHz-16kHz 

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Principle of Underwater Acoustic Communication (UAC) 


Underwater acoustic communication devices (UACs) are critical systems that enable data transmission in aquatic environments where electromagnetic and optical signals cannot propagate effectively. Due to the low attenuation and stable propagation of sound waves in water, UACs are the most effective solution for long-range underwater communication. They are widely used in ocean monitoring, marine data transmission, buoy communication, AUV/USV links, and seabed base communication.

How It Works

  1. Modulation & Transmission
    Digital data is first processed by a subsea acoustic modem (underwater acoustic modem), which applies modulation techniques such as PSK, FSK, or multi-carrier methods. The signals are converted into sound waves by a transducer and transmitted through water.
  2. Propagation in Water
    Acoustic waves can travel several kilometers underwater. In favorable conditions, UAC systems can achieve 10 km underwater communication. However, the signals are influenced by temperature, salinity, pressure, and multipath effects caused by reflections from the surface and seabed.
  3. Reception & Demodulation
    At the receiving end, hydrophones capture the acoustic signals, which are then demodulated by the underwater acoustic modem back into digital data, ensuring reliable data delivery.

Shallow-Water vs. Deep-Sea Applications

  • Shallow Water: Suitable for buoy communication, coastal environmental monitoring, and real-time ocean data transmission between AUVs and USVs.
  • Deep Sea: Advanced models support 4000 m deep-sea communication, making them essential for seabed base communication, long-term ocean observatories, and subsea research platforms.

Advantages & Value

  • Long-range underwater communication up to 10 km for reliable remote monitoring.
  • Low-power operation enables extended deployment in long-term missions.
  • High adaptability to variable marine environments.
  • Widely applied in marine data transmission, buoy communication, seabed base communication, and ocean monitoring.